Insights

In today's increasingly competitive business landscape, acquisitions have become one of the most effective strategies for achieving market expansion, technological advancement, operational integration and long-term commercial growth. Businesses frequently pursue acquisitions to strengthen market presence, diversify product portfolios, acquire strategic assets, access intellectual property, expand into new jurisdictions or consolidate operations. However, while acquisitions present significant commercial opportunities, they also expose acquiring entities to substantial regulatory, financial and legal risks. Failure to identify and manage these risks at the pre-transaction stage can result in regulatory investigations, contractual disputes, financial liabilities, post-closing litigation and significant erosion of transaction value.

The Bombay High Court's judgment in State of Goa v. Tarun Tejpal marks one of the most significant developments in India's criminal jurisprudence on sexual offences. In a landmark decision delivered on 6 August 2026, the Goa Bench of the Bombay High Court overturned the 2021 acquittal of former Tehelka Editor-in-Chief Tarun Tejpal, convicted him for rape, and delivered an exhaustive judgment that fundamentally challenges long-standing stereotypes surrounding the conduct of survivors of sexual assault.

The Supreme Court of India is currently examining a significant constitutional and electoral law issue that could have a lasting impact on the conduct of bye-elections across the country. In Election Commission of India v. Sughosh Joshi & Anr., the Court is called upon to interpret Section 151A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 (RP Act) a provision that mandates the Election Commission of India (ECI) to fill vacancies in Parliament and State Legislatures through bye-elections within six months.

In a significant judgment strengthening India's environmental governance framework, the Supreme Court has directed the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) to formulate comprehensive guidelines for the assessment, imposition, and recovery of environmental compensation under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026.

In a significant humanitarian intervention, the Supreme Court of India has directed the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) to urgently utilize diplomatic channels to trace an Indian seafarer who went missing after a drone attack on a cargo vessel in the Black Sea near Ukraine. The case highlights the increasing dangers faced by commercial seafarers operating in conflict-affected maritime regions and underscores the constitutional responsibility of the Indian government to protect its citizens abroad.

In a significant judgment that settles an important procedural issue under land acquisition law, the Supreme Court of India has ruled that an appeal challenging only the statutory benefits awarded in land acquisition compensation without disputing the market value of the acquired land still attracts ad valorem court fees under Section 8 of the Court Fees Act, 1870. The decision in Tehri Hydro Development Corporation Ltd. v. S.P. Singh & Ors. reinforces the principle that statutory benefits such as solatium, additional amount, and statutory interest are integral components of compensation and cannot be treated as independent or severable claims for the purpose of calculating court fees.

In today's increasingly regulated business environment, corporate transparency, ethical governance and regulatory accountability have become fundamental expectations for businesses operating across sectors. Regulators, investors, financial institutions and other stakeholders now place significant emphasis on an organisation's ability to detect, investigate and address misconduct at an early stage. Against this backdrop, whistleblower policies have emerged as one of the most effective corporate governance mechanisms for identifying fraud, financial irregularities, corruption, regulatory non-compliance, workplace misconduct, conflicts of interest and other unethical practices before they escalate into significant legal and commercial crises.

In a significant move aimed at restoring public confidence in India's examination system, the President of India granted assent on 31 July 2026 to the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Act, 2026. The legislation substantially strengthens the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, introducing stricter punishments, mandatory time-bound investigations, Special Fast Track Courts, and an exclusive appellate mechanism for offences relating to examination malpractices.

In a significant judgment that reinforces the importance of possessing a valid driving licence, the Supreme Court of India has clarified that an insurance company cannot be held ultimately liable to indemnify an insured where the accident was caused by a driver whose driving licence had expired at the time of the accident. The decision not only settles the dispute between the parties but also carries a broader public interest message by urging the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and State Governments to strengthen awareness campaigns, simplify licence renewal procedures, and improve accessibility to licensing services across the country.